山西锦生润票号衰败考论

锦生润票号诞生在光绪二十九年,恰逢山西票号鼎盛时代,然而,也是山西票号"危机四伏"、衰败初露端倪的时期.锦生润票号于民国六年冬月主动"收歇",自有特别的"个案"的原因:锦生润不是完全意义上的山西票号,与经营了百年之久的其它票号不能简单地相提并论,仅仅是晚清山西商人开设"账局"的发展和延续,或者是"账局"与专业化汇兑的"票号"的有机结合的"蓝本",属于一种新类型的票号.锦生润票号的衰败及其原因,也是票号发展历史阶段的一个极其重要的组成部分.     

Moving beyond Volatility Index (VIX): HARnessing the term structure of implied volatility

This paper considers how information from the implied volatility (IV) term structure can be harnessed to improve stock return volatility forecasting within the state-of-the-art HAR model. Factors are extracted from the IV term structure and included as exogenous variables in the HAR framework. We found that including slope and curvature factors leads to significant forecast improvements over the HAR benchmark at a range of forecast horizons, compared with the standard HAR model and HAR model with VIX as IV information set.     

独立学院电气工程及其自动化实践教学探索

实践教学是培养学生实践能力、创新能力和综合能力的关键环节,对于增强学生的综合能力以及社会适应力都有重要作用。独立学院作为应用型人才的培养基地,发挥实践教学的作用显得尤为重要。该文总结广州大学松田学院现行实践教学中存在的主要问题,逐步分析问题形成的原因,在此基础上结合电气工程及其自动化专业本身特点,在实验教学、毕业论文等多个方面提出新的改革方式,进而开展多层次、多渠道的实践教学改革,对促进独立学院教学工作具有重要意义。     

基于分布式算法的含微电网电力供应侧市场均衡分析

考虑微电网参与配电侧电力市场投标竞争,并引入一个中间商来实现日前批发市场与配电侧电力市场之间的电力交易.基于该市场交易架构,建立了微电网参与投标竞争的电力市场供应函数均衡模型.然后将该均衡模型转化为凸优化问题,在理论上证明了解的存在性和唯一性,并考虑到实际电力市场中信息的不对称性,采用分布式优化算法进行求解.最后通过算例验证了该均衡模型和求解方法的有效性,表明在微电网参与的配电侧电力市场和日前批发市场之间引入中间商,会平滑日前批发市场电价的激烈变化,缓解市场力滥用行为,有助于整个电力市场的高效平稳运行.     

高保真电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术模拟

电视胸腔镜(VATS, Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery)肺叶切除术仿真系统对外科医生手术培训及规划具有重要价值。为实现高保真电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术的模拟,设计了一套有效模拟VATS手术过程中不同手术操作的肺叶切除术模拟器。采用基于位置的动力学仿真框架实现了手术器械-软组织和软组织间交互作用、软组织切割以及手术缝合操作引起的变形模拟;并采用了Marching Cubes算法对模型进行面绘制,尤其是切割操作的渲染;使用GPU并行计算的方法加速手术模拟和面绘制。实验结果表明,本文方法可实现高保真、稳定、高效的VATS手术仿真效果。     

The industrial asymmetry of the stock price prediction with investor sentiment: Based on the comparison of predictive effects with SVR

As a representative emerging financial market, the Chinese stock market is more prone to volatility because of investor sentiment. It is reasonable to use efficient predictive methods to analyze the influence of investor sentiment on stock price forecasting. This paper conducts a comparative study about the predictive performance of artificial neural network, support vector regression (SVR) and autoregressive integrated moving average and selects SVR to study the asymmetry effect of investor sentiment on different industry index predictions. After studying the relevant financial indicators, the results divide the Shenwan first-class industries into two types and show that the industries affected by investor sentiment are composed of young companies with high growth and high operative pressure and there are a great number of investment bubbles in those companies.     

一类带有交错扩散项的捕食-食饵模型的分歧分析

应用局部分歧定理分析带有交错扩散项和HollingⅡ型响应函数的Leslie-Gower捕食-食饵模型在半平凡解上发生的分歧解支,得到非常数平衡解的存在性.     

基于应用驱动的编译原理教学研究

针对当前编译原理教学效率低下的问题,研究了基于应用驱动的编译原理课程教学方法.分析了理论教学与实验教学相融合的应用驱动教学基本原理与方法,对于每个知识点设计两个层次的题目,在第一层次题目的作用下,形成以教师为主导,以实验题目为主线,学生积极参与讨论的教学模式,增强授课效率,提高学生实验的自信心;通过第二层次题目,进行知识的巩固与强化,培养学生团队协作的能力.讨论了应用驱动教学法在编译原理教学中实施的具体措施以及应该重点注意的问题,这对于改善编译原理课程的教学现状,提高编译原理课程的教学效率具有重要的参考意义.     

Chaos and Nonlinear Feedback Control of the Arch Micro-Electro-Mechanical System

This paper addresses a nonlinear feedback control problem for the chaotic arch microelectro- mechanical system with unknown parameters, immeasurable states and partial state-constraint subjected to the distributed electrostatic actuation. To reflect inherent properties and design controller, the phase diagrams, bifurcation diagram and Poincare section are presented to investigate the nonlinear dynamics. The authors employ a symmetric barrier Lyapunov function to prevent violation of constraint when the arch micro-electro-mechanical system faces some limits. An RBF neural network system integrating with an update law is adopted to estimate unknown function with arbitrarily small error. To eliminate chaotic oscillation, a neuro-adaptive backstepping control scheme fused with an extended state tracking differentiator and an observer is constructed to lower requirements on measured states and precise system model. Besides, introducing an extended state tracking differentiator avoids repeated derivative for the virtual control signal associated with conventional backstepping. Finally, simulation results are presented to illustrate feasibility of the proposed scheme.     

论自动驾驶汽车交通事故致人损害的民事责任

自动驾驶系统虽然在现阶段尚不具有民事主体资格,但其特殊性决定了自动驾驶汽车交通事故致人损害的民事责任不完全等同于传统机动车交通事故侵权责任。根据自动驾驶系统是否存在缺陷,此种责任可分别成立机动车交通事故侵权责任和产品责任。就前者而言,自动化程度的不同决定了责任主体也有所不同,其或者是人类驾驶员,或者是人类驾驶员与生产者,或者是所涉各方当事人。就后者而言,其责任主体不仅包括自动驾驶汽车的生产者和销售者,还包括编程者、设计者等人员。由于自动驾驶系统的智能性,上述责任在责任构成和免责事由等方面也具有一定的特殊性。